Jona Ragogna

Jona Ragogna

Psychology & Economics

I'm a sophomore UWC Davis Scholar at Macalester College working at the intersection of psychology, economics, philosophy, and technology. I do this to understand how AI is changing our cognition, especially its effects on learning and willingness to exert effort. Before that I spent a year in Denmark working on my YouTube channel, and still before that I completed the International Baccalaureate at the Mahindra United World College of India.

I've lived in: 🇦🇹 → 🇮🇳 → 🇩🇰 → 🇩🇪 → 🇺🇸

Institution Macalester College
Research Interests Learning • Effort • AI
Languages English • German • Italian
Living St. Paul, MN • Berlin, DE

My Why (As of January 2026)

I always enjoy hearing why people do what they do, so here is my current why.

Our brains love to preserve energy.1 We are primordially biased toward a calculation where we give little and get lots. And "lots" may come in the forms of food, sex, or status. The problem begins, however, when we understand that though getting lots for giving little is intensely alluring, it's a path to emptiness both on a neuro-circuit-level as well as philosophically.2

And, the problem intensifies when we turn to look at what our world's most popular consumer technologies (from digital media to now AI) implicitly offer: satisfaction for no effort. I am most concerned with this in the world of higher education, where we see more than 85% of students relying on AI to complete their academic work.3 In the few years AI has been around, we already know that over-reliance on it is linked to decreased schema formation (i.e., no real learning happening)4 and decreased critical thinking, especially in students.5

But, though we don't yet have data to back me, I am even more worried about an existential emptiness of meaning that could come from a lack of cognitive challenge faced by our world's young adults6 (which includes me) through the advent of dependence on machines. In light of dropping literacy rates,7 I view AI as additional gasoline on the fire. History has certainly shown us that dulling a society's intellect is a sure-fire way to weaken it. I'm still at the very ground level of my journey, but these are the worries that currently drive my thirst to learn and join the academic conversation.

Thank you for reading this,
Jona
Berlin, Germany, on January 12th, 2026

Research Experiences

AI, Learning & Motivation

Spring 2026

First Author | Macalester College | Independent Study

I will look at the effects of AI use on schema formation and willingness to exert effort using an experimental approach as well as interviews.

Crisis of Meaning & Conspiracy Belief

Fall 2025

First Author | In peer review | University of Oslo & MF Specialized University Oslo & Macalester College

We looked at how crises of meaning affect people's vulnerability to conspiracy theories depending on their worldviews (atheism, agnosticism, faith).

AI Use & Critical Thinking

Fall 2025

In-Class Research Project | Macalester College

We looked at how different types of AI use impact critical thinking in college students with Need for Cognition as a moderating variable.

Academic Experiences

Research Assistant

Spring 2026

Morality & Social Cognition Lab, Macalester College

Economics Teaching Assistant

Spring 2026

Principles of Economics, Macalester College

Formative Experiences

Young Jona

In The Alps

2005 — 2021

After being born in Germany, I grew up in Innsbruck, Austria, speaking both German and Italian at home. Here, I got to spend loads of time skiing, studying STEM, and playing classical guitar in state and national competitions (placing first).

UWC Graduation

Mahindra United World College of India

2021 — 2023

I got to complete my IB Diploma and have the most amazing time with people from more than 80 different countries.

Fire & Rescue Service

Fire & Rescue Team

2021 — 2023

At UWC, I got to lead a 50+ member fire & rescue team and conducted more than 200 hours of fitness and emergency training with them. We successfully fought 9 wildfires!

Gap Year & YouTube Video Thumbnail

Gap Year & YouTube

2023 — 2024

After UWC, I took a gap year in which I moved to Denmark and financed myself with my YouTube channel. This is one of my favorite videos about how I take notes that build wisdom (you can click it to watch.)

Macalester College

Macalester College

2024 — Present

Macalester is where I first learned to love research, and am getting ample opportunity to learn and practice. Through the liberal arts system, I also get to engage with more of my interests, like classical music, philosophy of love and friendship, and world religions.

CFAR Workshop

Center for Applied Rationality

November 2025

This 5-day rationality workshop in California was one of the best experiences I've had in the USA so far. Strong friendships & lots of self-exploration + learning!

Jona's Library

Currently Reading

The Creative Habit by Twyla Tharp
Children of Dune by Frank Herbert
On the Shortness of Life by Seneca

Recently Read

Candide by Voltaire
Discipline is Destiny by Ryan Holiday
Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Nietzsche
Wisdom Takes Work by Ryan Holiday
The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James
Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl
Four Thousand Weeks by Oliver Burkeman
Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse
Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky
Dune Messiah

"There is more to us than we know. If we can be made to see it, perhaps for the rest of our lives we will be unwilling to settle for less."

— Kurt Hahn (founder of UWC)